What are common side effects experienced with SSRIs?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications commonly prescribed for depression and anxiety disorders. While they can be effective, they also come with a range of potential side effects that are important for patients to understand.

The option regarding dizziness, nausea, and dry mouth accurately identifies some of the common side effects associated with the use of SSRIs. Dizziness can occur due to the adjustment of serotonin levels in the brain, which may affect balance and spatial orientation. Nausea is frequently reported, especially during the initial stages of treatment, as the gastrointestinal system can be sensitive to changes in serotonin activity. Additionally, dry mouth is a commonly reported side effect of SSRIs, which may be related to alterations in neurotransmitter function that influence salivation.

Other options listed include symptoms that are less commonly or directly associated with SSRIs. For instance, headaches and insomnia could occur in some patients but are not as characteristic of SSRI therapy. Chills and fevers are generally not typical side effects linked to SSRIs and could indicate other medical concerns. Weight gain and increased appetite can happen with long-term use of some SSRIs, but they are not as immediate or common as the side effects mentioned in the correct answer.

Recognizing these