What common condition can corticosteroids exacerbate in patients?

Corticosteroids can exacerbate hypertension, which is a common condition that these medications can influence. This occurs due to several mechanisms. First, corticosteroids promote sodium and water retention by acting on the kidneys, leading to an increase in blood volume and consequently elevated blood pressure. Additionally, they can enhance the sensitivity of blood vessels to catecholamines, which can further raise blood pressure.

Patients on corticosteroids should be monitored for blood pressure changes, and lifestyle modifications along with pharmacological adjustments may be necessary to manage their blood pressure effectively. Understanding this side effect is crucial for pharmacists, as they play a vital role in counseling patients taking corticosteroids and ensuring their overall health is prioritized.