What is acetazolamide primarily used to treat?

Acetazolamide is primarily used to treat conditions such as epilepsy and glaucoma due to its action as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. In epilepsy, it can be used as an adjunctive treatment for certain types of seizures, particularly for patients who have not responded adequately to other medications.

In the case of glaucoma, acetazolamide helps reduce intraocular pressure by decreasing the production of aqueous humor, the fluid in the eye. This helps prevent damage to the optic nerve and can improve vision in individuals suffering from this eye condition.

While acetazolamide may have some roles in other areas of medicine, its most significant and well-documented uses are indeed in the management of epilepsy and glaucoma. Other options, such as hypertension, diabetes, or cholesterol management, do not align with the primary indications for acetazolamide.