Which type of side effects are associated with finasteride use?

Finasteride is primarily used for the treatment of conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness. The drug works by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This mechanism can lead to specific side effects that are notable for their impact on sexual health and mental health.

Sexual side effects linked to finasteride include reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculation disorders. These side effects are significant and can affect the quality of life for users of the medication. Additionally, there is a documented risk of psychiatric effects, including symptoms of depression and anxiety in some patients taking the drug. This dual impact on sexual function and psychological well-being differentiates finasteride from other medications, which may be associated with different types of side effects.

By recognizing these specific concerns, healthcare providers can better counsel patients considering finasteride therapy, helping them weigh the benefits against potential adverse effects. Understanding the association between finasteride and these side effects is essential for practitioners in managing patient expectations and ensuring informed consent.